Laying out key social stratification theories
Laying out key social stratification theories
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This post will take a look at the concepts that form the social hierarchy, including some key aspects of stratification.
The social hierarchy is a philosophy which describes the way in which society is divided into various categories. Each society includes various types of social stratification where individuals are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most recognisable structures of the social hierarchy. A person's social ranking is primarily based upon economic factors such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to describe the set of more affluent people. Commonly gotten through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold considerable financial power. Consequently, middle class pertains to individuals with intermediate wealth. Usually, middle class individuals hold professional careers and credentials. They have strong appreciation for tertiary academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the expression used to categorise those who struggle with minimal earnings. Economic stratification uses social ranking to recognise a group's access to opportunities in life.
The principle of stratification helps to understand why some people have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory allows sociologists to study inequality and how it influences various groups within society. Authority and impact are 2 of the elements that form social power. The word power describes one's capability to affect decisions and authority within society. It can be connected with 3 key areas. Political power is possessed by authorities and political leaders who manage the policies that regulate society. Additionally, economic power is held by corporations and wealthy people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold economic website power. Similarly, social power is a form of authority over societal opinion. Famous people and media figures are involved in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is mainly focused amongst wealthy and popular individuals. Without some type of social authority, it is difficult to copyright power or influence.
Throughout history, stratification has been shown to influence access to education, health care and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to be aware of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to refer to individuals who are born into a social ranking. Nowadays it can be recognised by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is generated through individual efforts, such as respected occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be gained through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would identify the value of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the degrees of regard and acknowledgment received by people in society.
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